Wisdom Teeth Removal: Everything You Need To Know

A common dental procedure, wisdom tooth removal, is something that most people experience at some point in their lives. Third molars that are found at the back teeth usually start to appear in late teenage or early adulthood. Although some wisdom teeth are completely painless, others can experience complications or infections. Understand the wisdom teeth removal procedures, reasons, and healing process to ensure that you have a positive experience.

Comprehending Wisdom Teeth Removal

Wisdom teeth appear between the age of 17-25. Evolutionary biologists say that ancient humans were born with larger jaws, and these molars could have been used to grind up plant material. As the size of human jaws and their diets have grown, those extra teeth can become more harmful than useful.

Why Do Wisdom Teeth Need To Be Removed?

Several factors can lead to the extraction of wisdom teeth.

1. Impact: The impaction is when wisdom teeth become trapped either in the jawbone under the gingival line or the jawbone. Impactions can be painful, causing swelling or infection. You can have different kinds of impaction.

• Partial Impacted: The tooth partially broke through, although some are covered.
• Fully impacted: Fully impacted is when the tooth is buried completely in the jawbone.

1. Crowding: If the space is limited, wisdom teeth could push into adjacent teeth. This may cause crowding.
2. Degeneration and Infection: The location of wisdom teeth may make it more difficult for them to be cleaned properly.
3. Growths or Tumors: Cysts, or even tumors, can develop in rare cases around impacted teeth. These may cause jawbone damage and possibly affect the teeth nearby.

Wisdom Teeth Treatment Procedure

Oral surgeons or dentists with expertise in this area are the most likely to remove wisdom teeth. However, whatever measures are taken will depend on how complicated the process is.

1. A Preoperative Examination: Prior to the surgery, your oral surgeon or dentist will take X-rays of your wisdom teeth in order for him/her to ascertain their position.
2. General Anesthesia: It will ensure your comfort and freedom from pain. Anesthesia may be administered in various ways, from local anesthesia to putting you to sleep.
3. Extraction: The surgeon will first make a small incision into the gums to get at the tooth. It may be necessary to separate the teeth if they are impacted. The affected area is cleaned. If necessary, stitches are placed in the wound to help promote healing.
4. Postoperative care: After your extraction, you’ll be provided with instructions regarding how to maintain the extraction site. The doctor may prescribe painkillers, use ice bags to reduce swelling or follow a particular diet.

The Recovery Aftercare

The right postoperative care is critical to avoid complications and ensure a rapid recovery.

1. Treatment of Pain: It’s normal for you to feel some discomfort after the procedure. Pain relievers available over-the-counter or prescription medications are effective in managing this.
2. Good Oral Hygiene: During the first 24 hours, do not brush directly on the site of the extraction. Rinse your mouth with warm, salty water instead to keep the area clean.
3. Diet: Avoid foods such as spicy food, hot or crunchy. They can irritate extraction sites. You can gradually introduce normal foods when you feel ready.
4. Additional Instructions: Follow-up appointments are necessary to monitor the healing process and any possible complications.

Complicated Situations

It is not impossible for complications to arise. There are several possible issues.

1. Dryland: It occurs when the blood clot that has formed in the socket becomes dislodged or dissolves early. The nerves and bones are exposed. A dentist or an oral surgeon should be consulted if you experience any severe discomfort.
2. Infection: An infection can happen if bacteria get into the extraction site. Increased pain, swelling, or pus may be symptoms.
3. Injury to the Nerve: Though rare, an extraction can cause damage to the nerves. This may lead to numbness and tingling of the lips, tongue, or chin.
4. Excessive bleeding: Some bleeding may be normal. However, if the bleeding continues or is excessive, contact your dentist.

Conclusion

While wisdom teeth removal may seem like a simple procedure, it is crucial to be well-prepared and educated before the surgery. Knowing why wisdom tooth removal may be required, what to expect during the procedure, and aftercare instructions will help you navigate the process confidently. Your dentist or oral specialist can provide you with personalized advice if your questions or concerns are related to wisdom teeth.